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Gravity Hill Princeton, Kentucky |
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Area Information The first courthouse in Princeton was a two-story log structure that was completed in 1820. It was replaced by a second courthouse in 1840. The third courthouse, of Italianate design, was completed in 1866 and razed in September 1938. The Works Progress Administration completed a new building on February 15, 1941. For six months in 1838, the residents of the city witnessed the forced march of much of the Cherokee Indian Nation from its ancestral home to reservations in Oklahoma, along the Trail of Tears through Princeton. At that time, Princeton was something of an educational center with the Princeton Academy, which had been founded in 1821 as the Caledonia Academy, and Cumberland College, which operated from 1826 until 1860. Princeton College was established in 1860, but its construction was delayed by the Civil War. In 1866 it was sold to the Presbyterians, who operated it until its closure in 1907. During the Civil War, Princeton was subject to raiding and foraging parties of both Confederate and Union armies. A Confederate regiment camped on the grounds of Princeton College, and one of the buildings was used as a hospital. On October 15, 1864, Gen. Hylan B. Lyon's Confederates burned the courthouse, on the ground that it had been used by the Union army for other than civilian purposes. In 1872 the Elizabethtown & Paducah Railroad (now part of the Paducah & Louisville) was completed through Princeton, and a junction was formed in 1887 with the north-south Ohio Valley Railroad (now the Tradewater Railroad), which connected Evansville, Indiana, and Hopkinsville. The town grew and thrived as a business, educational, religious, transportation, and agricultural center.
Industry came with the establishment of the Princeton Hosiery Mills in 1918. By 1990 the company was known as Le Roi Princeton and was the city's largest employer. With the completion of the Western Kentucky Parkway in the mid-1960s, the city was able to attract other industries. Products manufactured in Princeton include hosiery, jeans, metals, trophies, pallets, and limestone products.
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